Friday, December 27, 2019

The Stance Terry P. Husband - 2168 Words

The stance Terry P. Husband articulates in an (2012) article regards the commitments teachers and administrators must opt to improve the reading gap concern of African American males. It points out the reading differences; male learning differences, text selection, curriculum standards, disciplinary options expectations and learning styles utilized in the classrooms go against increasing reading achievement of African-American males in the classroom. The evidence in Husband’s study provided is supportive because it points out how gender differences affect the achievement of reading based on the standards, expectations, reading selections, disciplinary actions and learning styles that emphasize resistance towards African American males (Husband 2-3). The author inserted maps within the article displaying the neurological differences (Husband 5) boys have with more testosterone on the brain and are less likely to sit still in a class. â€Å"Husband proclaims boys have to be taught to participate in reading verses most girls naturally do not. boys tend to be drawn toward reading newspapers, how-to manuals, and other short informational texts more often than girls† (Husband 4).Boys perhaps would be better off learning through story telling based on the feeling of disempowering in reading circles (Husband 5). This investigation presented the classroom text included is not male preference and because it doesn’t r eflect their culture or life experiences males withdraw. Husband’sShow MoreRelatedThe Final Project : Being Black Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"normal† state is seen as negative or deviant. When minorities â€Å"act uppity† or â€Å"don’t know their place†, the majority view this as a violation and can have strong reactions because they appear to threaten the social fabric of a community† (Parillo, 2014, p. 27). Native-born African Americans have always been assimilated more than any immigrant group to include Africans and some sociologists argue they share few experiences. Race realism is the progressive sociological approach of studying all â€Å"aspectsRead MoreA Weapon for Self Defense1840 Words   |  8 PagesA Weapon for Self Defense The following celebrities have stated his or her stance on gun control in the following quotes. Ted Nugent states, â€Å"To my mind [sic] it is wholly irresponsible to go into the world incapable of preventing violence, injury, crime, and death. How feeble is the mindset to accept defenselessness? How unnatural. How cheap. How cowardly. How pathetic. (Buckeye Firearms Association 2009). Clint Eastwood also states, â€Å"I have a strict gun control policy: if there is a gun aroundRead More Importance of Speech in Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Nights Dream, and Richard III2277 Words   |  10 Pageswill as she informs Oberon, her husband, that she forsworn his bed and company until he drops his ploy to steal her new human boy. She views his actions as childish and finds no reason to follow his decree (II. 2). By abandoning their bed, Titania is revealed to be a strong-willed woman who can easily function without her husband. Although she is a fairy and a queen, her behav ior would have still been found atypical in this society. Also in a defiant stance against a man is Hermia who clearlyRead MoreRacism in Northern Irish Society Essay2935 Words   |  12 Pageseighteenth century (Bulmer and Solomos 1999). Phizacklea and Miles would define race as a system of shared beliefs held by it’s members which identify themselves in terms of biology or any other natural characteristic they deem to possess (Cited in Husband 1982). Whilst Garner would go on to say that racism is a form of discrimination that occurs on the grounds of an individuals race due to power relationships and ideologies (Garner 2010). There are many forms of racism, from verbal abuse to criminalRead More RU-486: The Abortion Pill Essay3640 Words   |  15 Pagesintimidate a greater number of providers spread across a larger geography. Although it may make protesting more difficult, the groups will still find a way to object to the FDAs decision. Randall Terry, the founder of the anti-abortion group Operation Rescue, aims to single out any doctor who prescribes the pill. Terry says, We will expose him to the community so hell no longer be known as a mom-and-pop doctor†¦He is going to be known as a baby killer (Austin, 2000). Not only are pro-life activistsRead MoreIdentity And The Search For The Self Among The Sub Continental Diaspora10173 Words   |  41 Pagessociety, gender, features and last but not the least the colour of the skin. (Amartya Sen, Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny, p. 151). According to Stuart Hall identity is not a fixed or an â€Å"accomplished fact† rather it is a movement which is â€Å"always in process† of its making. (Cultural Identity and Diaspora, Identity: community, culture and difference p.222) Prior to the deconstructionist way of interrogating the term identity, it had been read as a homogenous and a fixed concept. The earlyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages Your WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant MarketingRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesopportunities outside its original animated film business, leveraging the strength of its characters in new businesses. Page Ref: 43 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 128) When Yahoo! began to flounder in 2001, CEO Terry Semel imposed a more conservative, buttoned-down atmosphere on the freewheeling Internet start-up. At the new Yahoo!, spontaneity is out and order is in. Identify this organizational phenomenon. Answer: This could be described as a change in corporate

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Analysis Of Frank Bruni s Youtube Video - 864 Words

Throughout my years of learning, many of my teachers have personally left an impact on me which also has shaped me into the person I am today. It is also rather ironic that the most transformative educational experience that I had encountered occurred in a classroom, however, was not found in any textbook or assignment given to me by my teachers. In Frank Bruni’s YouTube video, â€Å"Where you go to is not who you’ll be†, he says â€Å"there are many pathways to success.† From my understanding, this means that the deciding factor of one’s success is not determined from the school someone attends IF school is even chosen. To be successful is to have willpower. Towards the end of my junior year of high school my English teacher, Mr. Gomez, said some very important words to me. â€Å"Before you know it, you won’t be seeing me anymore. It’s time to figure out what your next move will be. Are you prepared to grow up?’ He made me realize that the upcoming summer would be my last summer as a child and the next summer would be my first summer as an actual adult. To be quite honest, I agreed and continued on with my day. It didn’t hit me until weeks passed by that everything was happening so fast and as I thought back to what he said, it actually shook me. Throughout my life I have always been reliant on my mother. Without her, I literally would not have a thing and the more I depend on her, the longer I perceive myself as a child; a label I no longer wish to have. After all, adults are

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Accountant Must Have Integrity In Discharge â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Accountant Must Have Integrity In Discharge? Answer: Introduction: As set under APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountant is considered as one of the most vital set of accounting principles. The learning considers ethical issues surrounding the case study by stating that the accountant must have the integrity in discharge of their duties. The profession of accounting requires exact set of set of laws and regulations. Accounting can be defined as the procedure of recording and analysing the numerous financial transactions, which the business organization must comply with. The accountants should comply with the essential book-keeping principles (George et al., 2014). Identification of ethical issues: The primary issue states that Out of two appointed accountant one of the accountant did not had any experience in accounting. In spite of the inexperience of the newly appointed accountants Andy has been at fault by constantly leaving the work of accounting for the company as a result this it hampers the decision making process. As evident from the case study it has been found that Andy in spite of seeking the consent of the board to employ two junior accountants to control the daily activities of the business management failed to provide them with the required oversight or monitoring (Han et al., 2013). An established set of guidance offers an accounting profession with the essential ingredients of directing him towards to the ethical behaviour. The ethical code of professional conduct lies down that the responsibility of the accountant is towards the public interest and integrity with objectivity and due care. Every business entity has the responsibility of the accounting profession to provide the company with the information at some point in the life cycle of business. Additional ethical issue that is identified in present case study is the inappropriate management of financial reports that does not reflect a true and fair view of the company performance (Krier et al., 2014). The ethical issue in this context is the process of employing the questionable method of accounting to enhance the financial results. An accountant might record revenues and expenditure in the in correct manner or might miss out the expenditure in total. Recurring incidences of aggressive accounting represent the lack of ethical behaviour. It is worth mentioning that the ethical behaviour in the economy have far reaching effect in the business operations of the company. Accountants and auditors are time tempted to change the financial results and there are instances where the accountants rationalize the behaviour by calling it to be creative and aggressive in accounting (Owens, 2016). The two important values of professional conduct enclosed in the APESB 110 code of ethics of specialised accountants that have been breached are detailed below Section 290 and 291 of the Audit and Review Engagement have been breached In compliance with the APESB 110 Ethical Hemp Ltd have broken the Professional Competence and Due Care As evident from the current case study it is understood that the accountant have failed to act industriously in compliance with the appropriate technological and proficient standards at the time of providing proficient services. The standard of professional capability and due care implies that the members of the organizations should maintain the expert knowledge and skill at the required level in order to make sure that the clients or the employees getting competent Professional Service (Union, 2014). APES 110 forms the chief codes of principles in the procedure of accounting. From the above identified ethical issues it can be stated that Ethical Hemp Ltd have breached the Professional Competence and Due Care. Continuing professional development provides the member with the member of the firm in developing and maintaining the capabilities to perform or discharge their responsibility competently in the professional environment. Competent Professional Service needs the implementation of resonance judgement in implementing the specialized information and skills in the presentation of such service. One must denote that preservation of expert competency that needs constant awareness and understanding of the important financial, professional and business developments (Worker, 2013). As obvious from the current scenario of the present case study of Ethical Hemp Ltd it can be stated Andy failed to discharge his responsibilities with due care and diligence in the maintaining the capabilities of developing the new hired accountants. Furthermore, it has been found that both Helen and Conrad failed to make a crucial decisions which must be ordinarily left up to Andy or board of the company. In the present context of Ethical Health Lamp Ltd it is anticipated that the accountants should fulfil with the basic principles of APES 110 at the time of imparting professional services. As well-defined under the APES 110, the accountants have got to obey with all the relevant book-keeping rules and principles and it is anticipated that the accountants should be directed by the strength of this code (Whelan et al., 2014). It is not the objective of the APES 110 to detract the accountants from any sort of accountabilities, which might be implemented on the law or the regulations. As stated under the APES 110, the accountants should not be linked with any sort of manoeuvring of bookkeeping information of the business association. The existing instances in the present case study of Ethical Health Ltd have failed to demonstrate a true and fair view of the financial position since the external auditors is found to have breached the contract of APES 110. One should denote that during the procedure of auditing the principles of APES 110 have lawful enforceability since the accountants of Ethical Health Lamp Ltd have failed to comply with the principles of APES 110 and have considerably breached those principles (Lefkowitz, 2017). Ethical approach for desired course of action: As per the given case study, the main ethical decision that is surrounding the present case study is the in appropriate discharge of responsibilities and Professional Competence and Due Care. The Laura Nash model is regarded as the ethical approach of decision making in order to take major decision in the critical situations (Koehler, 2015). The current model will be appropriate in the present context. The necessary audit process on the financial report is incorporated in the meeting agenda. Under the present ethical dilemma, the external auditor can take a stable decision by making use of the Laura Nash Model. In addition to this, the members of the audit committee are suspecting that financial results have not been able to reflect a true and financial position of the organization. The anticipated results of the existing state of affairs needs to be accessible to the organization in order to make each the employee aware of the probable threat to the performance of the company without hampering the ethical business practices. In the present situation, it is necessary to clearly address the major issues of recording the financial transaction to the management and accountant of the company for major decision-making. Initially, the audit associates requirements to precisely describe the main issues to build awareness of the negative impacts of the problems (Julnes Bustelo, 2014). Along with this, the external auditor is required to make the management maintain the professional competence by understanding the relevant technical, professional and business development. Diligence enables in encompassing the accountability of acting in agreement with the needs by cautiously and methodically on appropriate basis. Additional course of action that is required to be undertaken is the implementation of moralities of principles of objectivity by not compromising their expert or trade judgement due to the bias, conflict of interest or the unnecessary influence of others (Christ Burrit, 2016). Answer to requirement C: The principles of professional behaviour will help in imposing a compulsion on all the Members to obey with the pertinent laws and set of laws in order to avoid any course of action or exclusion where the members understand or might disgrace the occupation (Cohen, 2013). In accordance with the APESB 110 the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants in the present course of action will help in enhancing the professional behaviour. This comprises of the performance or omission that a sensible and informed third party weigh all the exact facts and state of affairs obtainable to the associate during that time would be much probable to bring to a close with the unfavourably impacts for the better reputation of the profession. To maintain the specialized information and skill at the required level in assuring that the employees receive provide knowledgeable specialized service. Conclusion: To conclude with, according to the above stated conversation, it can be stated that reliability forms the main ethical factor in the line of work of bookkeeping since the accountants requires to be sincere and simple. In these present context APES 110 guidelines comprises of the primary principles of the bookkeeping where all the accountants should comply. On the other hand, it can be seen that an organization can undertake professional ethical decision with the help of Laura Nash Model. Therefore, it can be concluded that the truthfulness and moral code are two of the chief support of the bookkeeping where the accountants in the present context must follows. Reference List: George, G., Jones, A. Harvey, J., (2014). Analysis of the language used within codes of ethical conduct.Journal of Academic and Business Ethics,8, p.1. Han Fan, Y., Woodbine, G., Cheng, W. (2013). A study of Australian and Chinese accountants attitudes towards independence issues and the impact on ethical judgements.Asian Review of Accounting,21(3), 205-222. Krier, P., Parman, A., Piercy, D., Erlandson, J., Keele, R., Hill, S. L., Erlandson, J. (2014). CODE OF ETHICS. Owens Jr, R. E. (2016). Language Development: An Introduction| Edition: 9.InstruReference List:; Francis. Koehler, W. (2015).Ethics and values in librarianship: a history. Rowman Littlefield. Julnes, G., Bustelo, M. (2014). Professional values and ethics in evaluation.American Journal of Evaluation,35(4), 525-526. CHRIST, K., BURRITT, R. (2016). Professional accounting bodies: Scoping options for sustainability.RELEVANCE AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS IN 2026. Cohen, S. (2013). Promoting ethical judgment in an organisational context.Journal of business ethics,117(3), 513-523.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Jealousy Review Essay Example

Jealousy Review Paper Essay on Jealousy  «I am jealous of you, when the rain when the snow when the wind Katya Ogonek song constantly swirled in my head when I was reading a book called Jealousy. This creation was written by British author Celia Fremlin. The couple Rosamund and Geoffrey for many years lived happily, no worries. We laughed together and experienced in general, prevailed in the family idyll. Until one day in the house next door or moved into a new lodger. Certain Lindy small woman completely unremarkable appearance. One would think that it can change in a well-established way of life for many years close-knit family. However, it seemed at first glance, gray mouse, a woman suddenly become a common favorite. Falls under her spell and Jeffrey And poor Rosamund jealousy starts to corrode. Probably each of us once in my life experienced this feeling, and needless to say, it oppresses. In addition, Rosamund as an intelligent woman, has decided not to show their feelings towards the opponent. On the contrary, it showed a surprising friendliness. Still, jealousy is a feeling that can not be completely hidden. Moreover, it is able to crush everything in its path, so it is important to control it. The truth, unfortunately, is not always possible We will write a custom essay sample on Jealousy Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jealousy Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jealousy Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So, once Lindy disappears. The reader is intrigued, and the main characters of the book at a loss. Where she could have got to, and is it possible that this has to do with Rosamund? If so, why she does not remember anything? History becomes mysterious. So I want to open the last page and read whats all over. Whos Lindy really? Will the heroes together or diverge, as ships at sea? A couple of times I would be tempted to look at the last page. But, knowing that in this case, did not read the book until the end, I decided to be consistent. The more that the novel is well written, and the curiosity is quite a bit, and to suffer. I think not mistaken in assuming that Celia Fremlin novel will be of interest to all women. Many even try to put yourself in the place of Rosamund guess how they behaved in its place. True, some may say that they do nerevnivy. But most likely, it is not. Jealous of all: some more, some less. For each person in the shower owner. And strives to delineate their territory and write: My! Do not touch!.  »

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Music Research Paper Topics and Ideas

Music Research Paper Topics and Ideas As different cultures have their own music preferences, it is important to realize how certain traditions have influenced the art from various perspectives. Besides, one should realize that music, as an art, has evolved during history and attained peculiar features. Therefore, writing about music encompasses the ability to understand its core principles, realize its social and cultural concepts, and do in-depth research. Even though music research may be challenging, it could be done in an interesting way. For instance, you can focus on specific topics that are of your highest concern. As there are various aspects of this particular art field, you can choose, for example, the history of music development, a person, or a genre as the main subject of your research paper. Thus, it is crucial to take into account all social, historical, and cultural peculiarities of a specific topic. When it comes to sources, you should define the references according to the type of research you do. For instance, if your research paper is about a famous musician, relevant references should be his or her works, notes, and information about specific working and living conditions. Topics Ideas for Music Research Papers 1. Country as the Most Popular Music Genre in the United States When writing music research on this topic, concentrate on the modern state of what music genres are popular in the US. Take into account general tendencies and statistics. Then, provide strong evidence and reasoning for the current popularity of country music in America. Doing research on such topic provides information about general music preferences in the country. 2. Music and Its Effects on the Brain This topic involves research in the fields of music and biology. For instance, you can discuss the fact that listening to music is the activity that uses all parts of our brain. You can find relevant information in medical journals and articles. However, you should put the focus of the research on music since the purpose of such paper is the musics influence on a person. Apart from being interesting to study, such a topic may provide valuable data about the relationship between music and the human body. 3. The History of Reggae Music in Africa The research paper on this topic demands an overview of the genre and its development on the African continent. You should present how reggae was spread, and how it penetrated the African culture. In the paper, provide the years and the key personalities relevant to the topic. These kinds of topics can give the readers an understanding of the particular genre and its influence on the traditions and cultures in certain countries. 4. The Origins of Black Music and Its Influence on the Pop Culture in America Similarly to the previous one, this topic emphasizes the specific genre, its history, and its impact on society. When writing the research paper, you have to refer to the specific evidence and facts about genre development. Moreover, it is important to connect this information to the social realities in America. Thus, by researching this subject, you investigate crucial musical aspects, such as American history and culture. 5. European Musical Style History After World War II Researching similar topics, you should remember that there are not one but two major limits, particularly the genre you chose and the specific timeframe. You should present information about the impact of historical events on music development. Find the data about musicians who were creating their artworks during the after-war period and evaluate their influence on the European music of that time. Then, it will be possible to analyze the development of musical styles. 6. Musicology as Means of Studying Music As there is a specific field that researches music, you might as well consider writing the research paper about it. Taking into account that this discipline is very broad, you might also consider studying its components, such as music theory, ethnomusicology, or performance practice. However, if you decide to research musicology as a whole, you can provide information about general departments of musicology, its sub-disciplines, and methodology. 7. Why Is Music Frequently Used in Commercials? The topic suggests providing evidence on why music enhances commercials. In the research paper, you can describe how it affects the viewers, what are the main advantages of using it, and how advertisements adapt music to one’s preferences. You can also refer to specific examples of commercials. 8. Applying Music to Teaching and Learning The paper on this topic will appeal to younger generations and teachers. For example, you can emphasize that a three-minute music break during the studying process will improve students mood, and they will become more eager to study. As for teachers, they can evaluate the effectiveness of such an approach and determine the best ways of using music for education. These ideas might help to introduce new ways of beneficial music application. 9. The Origins of Music Theory The topic combines the research of the discipline and its history. In the research paper, you can mention the key concepts of the theory. Then, it is important to refer to its historical aspect. For instance, you can focus on the development of music theory during the antiquity in Mesopotamia or China. 10. Music Therapy in the American Indian Culture The focus of the research paper would be on the cultural beliefs of the Natives and the physiological effect of their music. To present the subject comprehensively, you have to research music from the perspective of a certain culture. As an example, you can refer to the scholarly articles that provide data about music therapy with the means of the instruments, such as the Native American flute. 11. Michael Jackson or the â€Å"Moonwalking† Man While writing a research paper on the topic, remember to provide distinctive features of the person. You can highlight the singer’s features of character or behavior. For instance, it would be superb to mention that Michael Jackson popularized special dance movements, such as the moonwalk and the robot. 12. Beethoven’s Life and Works The topic is very similar to the previous one. Define the musicians biography and the music he composed. An interesting idea would be to divide Beethovens career into periods and write about each of them respectfully. 13. Opera Music and Its Popularity in Europe In the research paper, you have to determine which aspects of opera music cause an impact on European society. Provide credible evidence that opera is popular in the modern world. Next, highlight the peculiar features that attract the audience. For example, you may emphasize that opera combines performing arts, dance, and music; thus, these aspects are particularly valuable for the European population. 14. The Romantic Period in Music While writing a research paper on the specific music era, focus on the central features of the period. The main peculiarities of each era include innovative approaches to music, prominent composers, singers, and the dominant types of musical works. For example, you can underline that the Romantic period is characterized by works of Chopin, Mendelssohn, and Schubert. 15. How Is Music Presented in the Film Titanic The topics main idea is to evaluate the role of music in the film. You can highlight the most captivating moment in the movie. Then, you can connect the atmosphere of the scene to the music that is played. For example, My Heart Will Go On emphasizes the deep feelings and emotions of the characters. With an ideal correlation between the music and the visuals, the song highlights the importance of the scene and creates a positive image in the viewers mind. 16. Shakespeares Music in His Plays The topic is special because it highlights the works of the prolific English poet with a focus on music. The research paper on this topic should contain the general presentation of the plays peculiarities, as well as the role of music in them. For example, you can approach the musicians, scene locations, and the ways in which the music was performed. 17. Comparative Research of the Imperial Chinese and Japanese Music While writing the paper on this topic, provide the peculiarities in both countries musical styles and compare them. Once again, such topics require sufficient study of culture and understanding of the Japanese and Chinese societies. In the paper, you can provide information about the Chinese cultural influence on Japan. You may also consider comparing the countries musical instruments and types of music performances. 18. Most Common Musical Instruments in Ancient Rome In this research, your aim is to find sources that provide evidence about the ancient Roman culture and arts. After that, you can define the general tendencies during that period and investigate what instruments were commonly used. For instance, you may want to identify specific instruments, provide their description, and the reasons for their popularity. 19. Womens Impact on Jazz Music The topic implies that you research not only the certain music genre but also the personalities who influenced it. Some ideas for writing the paper about women and jazz include mentioning the history of the genre, various female singers, and their contribution to music. For example, you may provide information about famous female jazz instrumentalists, such as Dolly Jones or Vi Redd. 20. Music on the Radio: How It Has Changed Peoples Tastes To present the topic comprehensively, you have to research the history of FM music. Define the importance of the radio for people and draw statistics of the most popular songs. Having done that, you will be able to analyze the data and make your own conclusions. For instance, you may highlight the fact that nowadays many people listen to the radio music in cars and pubs. Thus, their tastes are determined by the external influence of the radio. Conclusion In conclusion, music research paper topics could be connected with history, culture, and the musicians of various regions. If you write such kind of paper, you have to find information about genres, musicians, composers, and instruments that are related to the research area. The topics and ideas presented in this guide could be used for your music research paper.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Free Essays on Black Mesa

Black Mesa in Muddy Water â€Å"Somewhere far away from us, people have no understanding that their demand for cheap electricity, air conditioning and lights 24 hours a day have contributed to the imbalance of this very delicate place (Reilly 1).† Peabody Coal Company has pumped water from beneath the Hopi and Navajo reservation for almost thirty-five years. In the beginning of the 1960’s Peabody signed leases with the Hopi and Navajo tribes that gave permission to the coal company to search and mine coal deposits on over 100 square miles of the Black Mesa. The water is then mixed with pulverized coal into a slurry line that transports the coal 273 miles to Laughlin, Nevada. Currently, slurry lines are rarely used; much more astonishing is that the slurry line is being employed in one of the driest regions on Earth. Regardless of what the company and tribal leaders maintain, many natives insist that the usage of the water from the Black Mesa has â€Å"thrown the aquifer out of balance, be cause natural discharges and well withdrawals exceed any recharge (Dougherty 2).† The environmental justice movement came to fruition as a synergy between economic development, social justice and environmental protection, and calls for the rectification of conditions unequally imposed on minority groups (Switzer 40). Black Mesa Trust was a Native American protectionist group founded to â€Å"safeguard, preserve and honor the land and water of Black Mesa (blackmesatrust.org/).† This group was created in 1999, with the specific goal to address the harsh impacts of Peabody Coal Company’s water extraction from the Navajo aquifer on Hopi and Navajo culture along the Black Mesa. The group desires to be the voice of the people that have been silenced for almost thirty years in the name of revenue, and finally challenge the company’s mining activities and water usage before more of the wells, washes and ancient springs run dry (http:... Free Essays on Black Mesa Free Essays on Black Mesa Black Mesa in Muddy Water â€Å"Somewhere far away from us, people have no understanding that their demand for cheap electricity, air conditioning and lights 24 hours a day have contributed to the imbalance of this very delicate place (Reilly 1).† Peabody Coal Company has pumped water from beneath the Hopi and Navajo reservation for almost thirty-five years. In the beginning of the 1960’s Peabody signed leases with the Hopi and Navajo tribes that gave permission to the coal company to search and mine coal deposits on over 100 square miles of the Black Mesa. The water is then mixed with pulverized coal into a slurry line that transports the coal 273 miles to Laughlin, Nevada. Currently, slurry lines are rarely used; much more astonishing is that the slurry line is being employed in one of the driest regions on Earth. Regardless of what the company and tribal leaders maintain, many natives insist that the usage of the water from the Black Mesa has â€Å"thrown the aquifer out of balance, be cause natural discharges and well withdrawals exceed any recharge (Dougherty 2).† The environmental justice movement came to fruition as a synergy between economic development, social justice and environmental protection, and calls for the rectification of conditions unequally imposed on minority groups (Switzer 40). Black Mesa Trust was a Native American protectionist group founded to â€Å"safeguard, preserve and honor the land and water of Black Mesa (blackmesatrust.org/).† This group was created in 1999, with the specific goal to address the harsh impacts of Peabody Coal Company’s water extraction from the Navajo aquifer on Hopi and Navajo culture along the Black Mesa. The group desires to be the voice of the people that have been silenced for almost thirty years in the name of revenue, and finally challenge the company’s mining activities and water usage before more of the wells, washes and ancient springs run dry (http:...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Corporate Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Corporate Financial Management - Essay Example The company uses its five hundred and eight thousand employees to serve more than four billion meals every year in the fifty thousand locations around the world. Some of the brands include All Leisure Hospitality, Canteen Vending, DeltaFM, Best Vendors Management, and Morrison Management Specialists among others. Compass Group aspires to provide excellent contract food and support services that include cleaning desks, running office and reception services, and other company routine maintenance services in its vision (Cardinal Environment ltd, 200, p. 13). The management and employees of Compass group is passionate about serving foods with great quality. Service centres include factories, universities, colleges, schools, people in offices, hospitals, sports and cultural venues, offshore platforms, and homes for senior community people. The company offers services with high quality as such; it is the leading provider of meals to university students in Australia. The company invented th e steamplicity a system of steam cooking in hospitals. Message from the management Richard Cousins, The chief Executive Officer, Compass Group PLC delivered a compelling speech during the last company annual general meeting that included the tabling of the financial report. In his speech, Cousins explained that the company’s performance in a challenging environment was excellent. Over that period of trade, Compass established consistent high levels of new business that saw it make positive change in operational efficiency that generated one hundred and sixty-one million pounds in terms of savings. According to him, the prevailing short-term economic conditions will continue to affect the company’s unprocessed revenue growth. The chair, Sir Roy Gardner, reiterated that the group’s overall core strategy remains unchanged as it remains centred on foodservice and support service business with a very high rate of growth rate. Services Compass Group serves the needs o f people by offering high quality, well balanced, and nutritious food. This refreshes peoples’ tired minds, reenergises peoples’ productivity, enhances the concentration of students at school, and offers the right diet for invalids and convalescents in hospitals. The company focuses on consumers by being constantly innovative in providing food services and brands to retain its customer base while at the same time venturing into new markets. Compass Group’s service structure allows it to serve clients in any format and location irrespective of the geographical location and size (Schiller, 1998, p. 29). This includes formal dining, twenty-four hour service, self-service, vending, and free-flow restaurants. Despite the large customer base, that averages four billion customers every year, the company makes sure that it meets individual customer tastes. Companies that focus on running their operations and choose to use Compass group in undertaking food and support se rvices benefit in many ways. Benefits include reducing costs of maintenance and food. They also improve the quality of providing the same services because Compass group is professional in service provision. Due to its professionalism, Compass guarantees the highest health, environmental, and safety standards (Schweikart, 1990, p. 43). The companies will also take advantage of innovativeness by employees of Compass group to enjoy newest services and best practices around the world. Customers from as far as Asia will

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Fashion, Retail and Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fashion, Retail and Advertising - Essay Example The paper "Fashion, Retail and Advertising" will study the intersect between these social and cultural trends, and the world of fashion retail and advertising from the year 2000 to date. Social trends matter in retail trade. As such, it is important to look into some of the trends in terms of social media, communication and culture that stood out the most in the last decade. It is worth noting that in recent times, the advertising industry is more incorporative of the trends, though this is not by choice. The modern day consumer has to be wooed into purchasing certain products by certain companies. This section examines what has been deemed trendy and fashionable in the 2000s. The 2000 has been perhaps the fastest evolving decade in terms of what was popular in this period. The years in this decade as pertains to clothing fashion, saw to the emergence of attributes such as markets flooded with numerous brand names. For example, brands such as Nike are no longer the only ones that are recognized in the retail industry, as there has been widespread infiltration of other brands into the market over the past decade. A good example of such is the emergence of names such as Forever 21. This has left consumers spoilt for choice, with the knowledge that quality is guaranteed, even though one opts to not stick to traditional brand names while acquiring different clothing. In addition to this, the fashion industry has witnessed the evolution of clothing, from conservative wear to clothing.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Aircraft Crash Survival Analysis and Design Essay Example for Free

Aircraft Crash Survival Analysis and Design Essay 1. Describe the effect plowing can have on crash forces when the impact surface is soft soil. Earth gouging and scooping of soil occur when the structure makes initial contact with the ground which minimize the acceleration and force levels to which the structure is subjected. Soft soil can cause plowing and rapid deceleration if there is a large horizontal velocity component. A high-speed longitudinal impact into water can also cause high loads from water plowing as water enters through lower nose transparencies. Reducing the earth scooping effects encountered in longitudinal impacts should include a large, relatively flat surface thereby increasing the aircrafts tendency to slide over the impact terrain and by minimizing inward buckling of the fuselage nose or engine nacelle to maintain skid surface integrity. 2. Explain the term submarining in respect to the use of lap belt restraints. What human injuries may result? This is where the lap belt rides over the pelvic brim and compresses the soft tissues of the abdomen resulting in serious abdominal and spinal injuries. Submarining occurs due to the pelvis rotating under the lap belt, usually due to inappropriate location of the lap belt anchors or due to poor design of the seat bottom or a combination of both. Lap belt only restraints so commonly inflicted serious injuries on users in automobile crashes that the medical community coined a new term, â€Å"the seat belt syndrome†, to describe  the constellation of injuries caused by submarining under the lap belt. ftp://ftp.rta.nato.int/pubfulltext/RTO/EN/RTO-EN-HFM-113/EN-HFM-113-06.pdf 3. Discuss forward and rearward facing passenger seats and explain which you feel may be an advantage in crash survivability. The rearward-facing seat is optimal for providing maximum support and contact area in longitudinal impacts. The only critical impact sequence for the rearward-facing seat is one that involves a severe lateral component that allows sideward movement of the occupant prior to application of the longitudinal or vertical Pulse. However, lateral torso movement can be minimized by use of a torso restraint system of much lighter weight than that required for other seat orientations. The rearward-facing cabin seat is preferred. 4. Explain the concept and intention of Delethalization of Cockpit and Cabin Interiors. The delethalization of cockpit and cabin interiors is the design and set up of aircraft cockpits and cabins to prevent injury on impact. This is done by ensuring the occupants immediate environment be designed so that when the body parts do flail and contact rigid or semi-rigid structures, injury potential is minimized. This can be done in different manners. First is to relocate the hazardous structure or object out of the occupants reach or the hazard might be reduced by mounting the offending structure on frangible or energy-absorbing supports and applying a padding material to distribute the contact force over a larger area on the body member. The aircraft interior has occupant strike envelopes, meaning that there are hazards that are more conducive to occupant injury than others. Overall the intent is to protect the head and torso first to prevent debilitating injuries or death and then protecting the lower body parts to ensure the area hazards are clear of tripping hazards or anything that could prevent rapid escape. Typical contact hazards in the cockpit area include window and door frames, consoles, controls and control columns, seat backs,  electrical junction boxes, glare shields, and instrument panels. Contact hazards commonly found in aircraft cabin areas include window and door frames, seats, and fuselage structure. Use of suitable energy absorbing padding materials, frangible breakaway panels, smooth contoured surfaces, or ductile materials in the typical hazard areas mentioned is recommended to reduce the injury potential of occupied areas. The use of protective helmets is also recommended in certain types of aircraft. 5. Explain the expected advantage frangible fuel system attachments can provide as an aircraft post-crash survival technique. Frangible Attachment- An attachment possessing a part that is designed to fail at a predetermined location and/or load. Frangible structures or frangible bolts should be used at all attachment points between fuel tanks and aircraft structure to prevent fuel tank components from being torn out of the tank wall during impact. Frangible attachments should be used at other points in the flammable fluid systems where aircraft structural deformation could lead to flammable fluid leakage. This increases the survivability by containing any remaining fuel to the tank its encapsulated within and reducing the chance of a fire being spread throughout a crash site or into the cabin. 6. What are some of the key concerns when selecting aircraft interior materials form a crash survivability perspective? All aircraft interior materials such as seat fabrics and cushions, interior wall insulations, and nonmetallic structural components must be flame resistant and produce the least amount of smoke and toxic gases possible. 7. Describe some of the key points of post-crash design criteria associated with oil and hydraulic systems. Oil and hydraulic fluids are easily ignited and can serve as ready ignition sources for fuel meaning fluid spillage should be prevented. Oil tanks and  hydraulic reservoirs should not be located where spilled or sprayed fluid can readily be ingested into the engine or ignited by the engine exhaust. Oil tanks and hydraulic reservoirs should not be located near the bottom of the fuselage, in or above engine compartments, in electrical compartments, in occupiable areas under, in front of, or at the side of heavy masses, such as engines and transmissions, nor above landing gears Oil and hydraulic lines should consist of flexible hoses with steel-braided outer sheaths and for high-temperature; coiled metal tubing should be used. Lines should not be routed, near the bottom of the fuselage, over landing gears, under, in front of, or at the sides of heavy masses, such as engines and transmissions, in the leading edges of wings, in areas of anticipated rotor blade impact, in any area where flammable fluids could be spilled or sprayed onto hot surfaces or ingested into the engine or above electrical wiring 8. Considering aircraft electrical system post-crash survivability design, what are the guidelines concerning routing electrical wires in the vicinity of flammable fluid lines? Wiring is a prime ignition source for leaking oil, fuel or hydraulic fluid leaks or vapors. To aid in crash survivability wires should be routed above or away from flammable fluid lines and they should never be closely spaced between outer skin and fuel lines. Wires must not be routed near flammable fluid tanks unless the wires are shrouded to prevent arcing. Wires should not be routed near the bottom of the fuselage, over landing gears or in the leading edges of wings. 9. What G forces are experienced if an aircraft impacts the ground at a speed of 120 MPH and skids along the ground 50 feet before coming to rest? 9.8 G’s. 120^2/50 = 14400/50=288288x.034=9.79 10. Explain why you believe passenger airlines do not have to utilize passenger shoulder harnesses as a crash survival precaution. The passenger shoulder harness is not used for crash survival because: *  The cost of the harnesses for one would be huge to retrofit all the airliners in the fleet today and that cost would be put onto the customer. * The need for various sizes; very small through very large would result in further cost. * Comfort, if people are not comfortable then they will not have a good flying experience while others may have a fear or feeling that they are trapped. * The ability to understand how to use the shoulder harness. Most cannot figure out how to wear the harness which would delay taxiing and flight times. The required ability to quickly restrap in bad weather or to unstrap in an egress situation could be deadly. * Americans don’t like to be told what they have to do†¦.they are the paying customer.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Toni Morrisons Sula - Character of Sula as a Rose Essay -- Sula Essay

The Character of Sula as a Rose Authors developed the canon in order to set a standard of literature that most people needed to have read or to have been familiar with. The works included in the canon used words such as beautiful, lovely, fair, and innocent to describe women. The canonical works also used conventional symbols to compare the women to flowers such as the rose and the lily. Thomas Campion depicts the typical description of women in his poem, "There is a Garden in Her Face." He describes the women by stating, "There is a garden in her face/ Where roses and white lilies grow,/ A heavenly paradise is that place,/ Wherein all pleasant fruits do flow" (1044-5). The roses and lilies are used to portray beautiful, frail women who are admired by all and placed high on a pedestal for all to adore. Going against the canon, Toni Morrison still uses flowers to describe the women in her novel Sula. The women Morrison describes are not fair, pure, or innocent. Sula, the main character compared to a rose, is not adm ired by all in society. Society looks down upon her because of her promiscuity and her carefree attitude. In Sula, Morrison depicts Sula as having a birthmark in the shape of a stemmed rose over one eye. Sula's birthmark "spread from the middle of the lid toward the eyebrow, shaped something like a stemmed-rose... [that] gave her other wise plain face a broken excitement" (52). At first, when Sula is young and inexperienced, the mark is the "same shade as her gold-flecked eyes" (53). The light shade of the mark represents the time before Sula goes to college and experiences men and her sexuality. When Sula returns from the outside world to the Bottom, Sula's best friend Nel notices that "[the mark] was dark... ...and does not need the approval of the Bottom. Toni Morrison clearly depicts an opposing view of the traditional symbolization of the rose. Although Sula is not frail and beautiful, she is still set on a pedestal. Instead of people admiring her, they fear her and the life she leads. The use her as an excuse to lead better lives. However, when she dies, the Bottom falls apart. The people no longer have a common bond of hatred towards Sula. Reality befalls the community with Sula's death. At first, the Bottom seems content with Sula's death, however, "[people of the Bottom] returned to a steeping resentment of the burdens of old people. Wives uncoddled their husbands; there seemed no further need to reinforce their vanity" (153-4). The town no longer has a rose to blame their mishaps. Instead, they must face up to their reality and their misfortune.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Critique on John Holt’s Artitlce, Right to Ones Own Learning Essay

John Holt (1923-1985) was a renowned teacher and a controversial educational figure who advocated the school reform. His analysis on the concept of homeschooling from various perspectives provides a deeper insight on the beneficial aspects of this idea. It was because of the persuading appeal of his work that it became one of the forces behind the homeschooling movements of 70’s and 80’s. After graduating from his university he served the US Navy for 3 years and after concluding his duty tour he became a part of the UWF( United World Federalists). Starting from the mailroom, he was able to set his mark at the executive director post after 6 years but resigned because of the ineffectiveness of the company. It was after this history when he was constantly urged by his sister to put his efforts into teaching. Being surrounded by hundreds of young minds, he was able to analyze the bugs in the universal education system that eats up the potential of the students. Holts’ exceptional works , Escape from childhood: The needs and rights of children, How children learn and How children fail, were a reflection of his rigid belief in the idea of homeschooling. His article in the Nature Child Project emulates the same believes. In his article John Holt has been able to persuade the readers about the beneficial aspects of the concept of homeschooling while giving a detailed evaluation of the constitutional flaws of the universal education system and the necessary role of the parents in enhancing the potential of their kid. However the writer loses the interest of the readers with his biased opinion on the structure of the universal education system where he has tried to persuade the audience with an emotional impact instead of presenting a logical reasoning to support his claims, makes the audience question the credibility of the text. The compulsory universal education system in the constitution does not only breakdown the developing potential of the kids but also takes away their right of curiosity factor which gives them the freedom to learn and explore. Giving full liberty of choice does not mean that the parent’s opinion loses its worth, but, their efforts should be to provide an organized pathway to their kids so that they can lead the way with their own choices with a better perspective. Further he sheds light on the structure of the education system which exploits the ethical and emotional values of everyone involved. The necessity of performing to survive amongst the immense competition leads to each person, whether the student or the authority itself, dragging down others to get at the top. The writer carries a persuasive approach to attract and convince the audience, portraying an advantageous image of homeschooling. With his constant attack on the universal education methodology from fundamental perspective and his comments on the immoral viruses induced in the students by the structure of this education system, he is trying to highlight the audience with the necessity of homeschooling. An idea which carries a more widened approach towards learning and boosting the potential skills of the students, keeping them safe of the social isolation and the unethical morals on which the universal education system works. Highlighting the concept of universal education and the issues concerned to it, the writer has narrowed down the subject to those countries which works on this system. Though his approach to highlight the psychological aspect and the issue concerned to the development of social and ethical practices of a student are shared by all. So whilst keeping under discussion the bugs of the American Universal Education system, he has broadened the discussion to a globalised audience and highlighted the issues faced by all encompassing. Holt has given an organized structure to the content of the text. Starting with an explanation of the subject matter, he has engaged the audience to the topic under discussion and then he has pinned down the questions of the audience concerned to the topic by giving legitimate facts to support his claims. After which he gives an insight to the flaws of the universal education system which further supports his stand on the subject matter. He has tried explaining each issue using a popular style of writing, so that the text can be enjoyed by a broader audience and they can develop a clear understanding of the subject matter in the text. The uniform transition of the text has made it easier for the audience to link the following point to the one before it, and develop a clear understanding of the issues highlighted as each point being discussed is clarifying the point discussed before it. With his utter focus on the topic, he has not distracted from the main issue on a single instance. This helps the audience to develop a clear understanding of the issues he has put forth. Carrying a serious, straightforward tone and his mastery over sarcasm he has been able to depict the true image of the universal education system . His use of sarcasm on various instances in the article plays a pivotal role in helping the reader identify the reality juxtaposed against the false picture of universal education portrayed by the authorities. For example when he states ,† They thought it was enough to guarantee citizens the freedom of speech and the freedom to spread their ideas†¦.. it did not occur to them that even the most tyrannical government would try to control people’s mind†( Holt 1) This captures the interest of the readers and explains the fundamental issue of constitutional flaw concerned to education policy , which is designed in such a way that it restricts the freedom of thought and learning of the kid. On another instance he states,† It only means that if their natural authority is not strong enough parents can’t call in the cops to make the child do what they are not able to persuade him to do. † (Holt 2) Here he effectively conveys his disapproval of the hardships that the kid has to face if he/she resists the structured plan of the authorities, with that enlightening the necessity of the positive response of the parents in shaping their child’s potential. It is the attitude they carry towards their child’s potential and his field of interest, that they can either make their child or break their child. Along with sarcasm the writer makes effective use of a serious and straightforward tone to convey his thoughts on the significance of the fundamental rights which are snatched away from the students by the constitution itself , saying, â€Å"No human right except the right to life itself is more fundamental than this. (Holt 1) Further to illuminate the reader about the unethical values that are induced in us by the structure of the educational system the writer says, † In most schools, a student is every minute doing what others tell him, subject to their judgment, in situations in which he can only win at the expense of the others. † (Holt 3) On this occasion he evokes the threat to ethical and emotional values of the student body that the educational system imposes. Having said that, the writer loses the credibility of his work when he starts generalizing his opinion on a few cases and making biased assumptions while commenting on the parenting concerned questions raised by the people, when he states, † the questioner assumes and implies (though rarely says) that these bad parents are people poorer and less schooled than him. â€Å"( Holt 2) He has narrowed his response to just the poor without even being sure whether the question implies to the poor or it may be applicable to everyone. He makes strong allegations against the education system when he claims ,† schools seem to me among the most democratic, most authoritarian, most destructive and most dangerous institutions of the modern society. † (Holt 3) The absence of logical explanation to support such allegations makes the audience believe the writer is trying to put shadow on the lack of weight in his claims, by using an unnecessary emotional impact. Despite his biased assumptions and the fact that the writer has not been able to provide a logical reasoning while stating his views concerned to the social and unethical impact of the education system. His detailed explanations and a series of empirical analysis of his facts on the issues concerned to the fundamental perspective and necessity of parent’s role is commendable and many can relate to it. Therefore in this context the writer has been able to attract the readers to his opinion, as the credibility of the text carries a greater weight compared to its flaws. Although Pakistani society does not share the universal education concept, the issues brought forth by Holt concerning to academic, ethical and social development are shared by global student body. Questions concerning the duty of parents on this subject, the exploitation of ethics and freedom of learning by the authorities has become a concern for people students of Pakistani society too. The way the education system is shaped restricts the students to follow a structured plan, against their wills, to fit in the society. Lack of exposure to versatile fields of work has turned the students in to robots who are manufactured for a specific function and are dumped if not workable. A student with a sheer creative talent would be forced to become an engineer to â€Å"fit in† because of the lack of choices and resources to enhance his skills. As John Holt sheds light on the substantial duty of the parents concerned to their child , it cannot be ignored that parents are burdened with a certain responsibility to provide their child with the ideal resources, preparing them to tackle the hardships of a practical life. John Holt on the other hand was never married nor had any children. He does not share this concern and might not be able to get an insight on their perspective. Though his claim, that the positive attitude of the parent’s can boost their child’s potential, is supported by the quoted work of educational expertise in Chris Klicka’s article , Socialization: Homeschoolers are in the real world. Dr Larry Shyers after doing an empirical analysis on the subject matters concluded , † home-schooled children behave better because they tend to imitate their parents† (Klicka 1) Questions are raised regarding the socializing skills and maturity of the homeschooled students. The Psychological tests and their evaluation by the authorities in Chris Klicka’s article, † Socialization: homeschoolers are in real world, speak a different language on this concept. The widened exposure to the people of different age group and distinctive backgrounds enhances their communication skills. This concept was authorized by a respected psychologist, John Wesley Taylor. He tested the social skills of 224 children and summed up the experimental response stating ,† The study found that 50 percent of the children scored above the 90th percentile, and only 10. percent scored below the national average. † (Klicka 1) Smedley, an authority in the field of psychology, doing an experimental evaluation on this issue concluded ,† the results demonstrated that the home-schooled children were better socialized and more mature than the children in the public school. The home-schooled children scored in the 84th percentile while the matched sample of public school children only scored in the 27th percentile. † (klicka 1)This study further answers the concerning questions of the audience relating to the development and learning skills. With a liberty to pursue the work which they want to, homeschooled holds a more focused perspective which enhances their learning. They tend to perform better than the students of the universal education system, on the SAT’s and other tests which evaluates the learning skills of the students. Chris Klicka, Senior Counsel for the Home School Legal Defense Association, states in his article, â€Å"Home school families, as a whole, do not raise their children in social isolation. â€Å"( Klicka 1) which provides a supporting base to Holt’s claim on the social isolation faced by the students of the education system. Even with all logical evidence and legitimate explanation supporting Holt’s claim this ideology cannot be generalized to everyone. There are kids who would prefer to go to the school and enjoy an exposure to that environment willfully. Many scholars agree that cognitive development should not be pushed and that uniformity is provided by the organized educational system, which has reformed some of its structures to deal with the bugs that Holt’s has stated. The transition in the educational structure to tackle the bugs of the educational system is pretty evident . The perfection of the vast curriculum and academic facilities provided by the educational centers which induces an atmosphere of healthy competition and helps in shaping the potential skills of the students providing them with a better perspective. The concerns raised by John Holt about the education system are valid and there is no doubt that many people can relate to them, but, this should not let the audience ignore the voice of those who contradict with his views. Many scholars agree that the educational system should be reformed in such a way that these two contradicting views are imbued together. The education system is in sheer need of reformation and still has to deal with most of the concerns raised by John Holt, but, that does not mean students should not be given an exposure to this experience. As years have passed the platform to perform and interact with people of diverse backgrounds, provided by the educational institutes, has broadened. In conclusion, this would not just help in giving a reformed structure to the concept of learning but when exposed to the positive aspects of both the structures student can enjoy the perks of both.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Football as a desirable life Essay

Why do children want to be a football player? Why also their parents encourage them to be a football player? Because it has satisfaying reasons for people whose life involves football and it is easy to play with just one ball in an open area. Also children playing football can be chosen easily by the professionals in their early life. Therfore, the gates of the world which they have dreamed open. So, playing in a football team has two benefits about player’ character and opportunities. To begin with, playing in a football team improves and molds the player’s character. Playing in a football team builds self-confidence and betters it. Players usually set goals for themselves when they have begun to football. They believe in themselves and want to show their success to their family and friends. So, they start to work hard to reach those goals. When they achieve their goals with people’s testimony, they obtain unbreakable self-confidence. Children who began to football in their childhood grow up faster than the children who did not thanks to strong self-confidence. Football not only affects players in their childhood, it also affects them in their latter life when they win. Because football teams compete in a football leauge in their own country. They are playig to be best in the leauge. So they have to believe in themselves and play well. When they became champion of the leauge it means that they are the best team of the country therefore, their self-confidence increases. Football also makes players take responsiblities and risks for themselves and for the team. For example a goal-keeper has a lot of responsibilities and pressure on his shoulder. Also other players feel the same thing but not as the same as the goal-keeper. Players have to play well enough and do their job well but no one win everytime. Players must be prepared for both success and failure therefore players have to be mentally ready. So football is benefical for players and it learns to players being a team. People playing football are not selfish because it is a team game and it is all about the team spirit which is one of the benefits of the playing in a football team. Another satisfying benefit of playing in a football team is that it can make life beter and players may have chance many opportunities. It make easy to go abroad. Because of the games which are hold in the other countries, players can go those countries with the team so easily. Then they can meet new people from other countries as well. Also they can meet the other famous and legendary players also other people which they love such as writers, actors thanks to their opportunities as those people also love football. Players also can visit the historical and natural places which are in all around world. There are some parts of places that ordinary people can not access but players may access those parts easily. The most important benefit fot lots of player it has a well-paid salary. Players insured by their team since they begun to play football on professional team. If they have some health issues whether they are serious or not insurance agency pays their cst maket he treatment on the best conditions. Players also can insure their whole family thanks to their salary. Playing in the football team can also help the player in te educational area. Some universities give scholarships to football players. They can play on their team and they can be educated by the good universities in their school life. To sum up, it is an undeniable fact that lots of people have wanted to be a football player because of its benefits which are about player’s charecter and opportunities of playing football. Some people attracted by the benefits of the football reach their dreams and live the life which they have always wanted to live, but the others watch them everyday and they feel sorry about that why they are not a football player. In short playing football is important in terms of many benefical aspects. That is why people want to be a football player.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Understanding Electrical, Thermal, and Sound Conductors

Understanding Electrical, Thermal, and Sound Conductors In science, a conductor is a material which permits a flow of energy. A material which allows the flow of charged particles is an electrical conductor. A material which enables the transfer of thermal energy is a thermal conductor or heat conductor. Although electrical and thermal conductivity is most common, other types of energy may be transferred. For example, a material that allows the passage of sound is a sonic conductor  (sonic conductance relates to fluid flow in engineering). Electrical Conductors Electrical conductors transmit electrical charge in one or more directions. Any charged particle may be transmitted, but its much more common for electrons to move than protons, since electrons surround atoms, while protons are usually bound within the nucleus. Either positive or negative charged ions also can transfer charge, as in sea water. Charged subatomic particles may also move through certain materials. How well a given material allows charge flow depends not only on its composition but also on its dimensions. A thick copper wire is a better conductor than a thin one; a short wire conducts better than a long one. Opposition to the flow of charge is called electrical resistance. Most metals are electrical conductors. Some examples of excellent electrical conductors are: SilverGoldCopperSeawaterSteelGraphite Examples of electrical insulators include: GlassMost PlasticsPure Water Thermal Conductors Most metals are also excellent thermal conductors. Thermal conductivity is heat transfer. This occurs when subatomic particles, atoms, or molecules gain kinetic energy and collide with each other. Thermal conduction always moves in the direction of highest to lowest heat (hot to cold) and depends not only on the nature of the material but also on the temperature difference between them. Although thermal conductivity occurs in all states of matter, it is greatest in solids because particles are packed more closely together than in liquids or gases.   Examples of good thermal conductors include: SteelMercuryConcreteGranite Examples of thermal insulators include: WoolSilkMost PlasticsInsulationFeathersAirWater Sound Conductors Transmission of sound through a material depends on the density of the matter because sound waves require a medium to travel. So, higher density substances are better sound conductors than low-density materials. A vacuum cannot transfer sound at all. Examples of good sound conductors include: LeadSteelConcrete Examples of poor sound conductors would be: FeathersAirCardboard   Conductor vs. Insulator While a conductor transmits energy, an insulator slows or stops its passage. A material can be both a conductor and an insulator at the same time, for different forms of energy. For example, most diamonds conduct heat exceptionally well, yet they are electrical insulators. Metals conduct heat, electricity, and sound.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

How to Write an Extended Definition Essay on Environmental Science

How to Write an Extended Definition Essay on Environmental Science Environmental Science is a vast field and we helped you narrow your research down through our first guide 10 facts on environmental science for a definition essay. We are confident both guides will help you come up with interesting research pointers to help you build your research a step further. Our guide on 20 environmental essay topics for your college assignment must have surely been helpful to choose a topic, where we also showed you a sample essay on of the topics. Now that you’re all set, it’s time to show you how to write an extended definition essay on environmental science. Let’s go through it all step by step. Be Absolutely Ascertain about the Reason Behind the Definition of the Topic at Hand The reader needs to see the same level of importance when defining the topic; you won’t be able to achieve that if you aren’t clear yourself. Provide Various Contrasting Examples to Your Topic Through these comparative examples, your original topic will become clearer to the reader. With respect to the step mentioned above, you need to eliminate any assumptions about your topic that are incorrect through fair comparison. For example, an owl appears to be cute, ‘homely’ and a potential pet but contrary to popular belief, they are not home-friendly at all. Your definition can achieve more credibility if you can come up with a supposed test which makes sure that your assessment of the topic is correct. Further, refine your concept by creating subparts of your topic and then explain everything along with functions. The motive is to explain a concept; you have to explain it in your own words and therefore it being unique is the entire point of the essay. It should have a proper definition by function, it needs to have examples, it needs to have an easy-on-the-eyes structure, as well as the background of your topic and collective research. Don’t Miss Out on Relevant Details and Remain On-Point Your analysis of the topic needs to be thorough and it should go beyond the obvious. The reader is scanning your words carefully; don’t assume they know what you were thinking while writing. We urge you to give examples that further shed light on your concepts. The Examples You Use to Support Your Thesis Need to Come from Credible Sources Furthermore, you need to negate the topic by explaining in detail what it is and isn’t. If you can put in a function of your concept then that will make the essay even more credible. These functions need to elaborate how your findings can be used in the real world. By now you have the facts, the topics, a sample essay and a guide on how to write an extended definition essay on environmental science. We believe you are now ready to write your essay and wish you the best of luck.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Cost, Benefits and Effects of Inward Direct Investment Literature review

Cost, Benefits and Effects of Inward Direct Investment - Literature review Example According to Mondy (2013) Inward foreign direct investment is seen as a spillover superior technology hence extending to domestically owned firms. Foreign-owned firms are seen as the main cause for increasing wage levels in a host’s countries and also lead to higher productivity compared to local firms. Also, the impact of inward foreign direct investment is witnessed in promoting exports of host countries. There is a spillover of production skills which have transformed the economies of host countries (Mondy, 2013). Much of the impact is seen when knowledge of the world market is transferred from foreign-owned firms to domestically owned firms. Introduction FDI refers to Foreign Direct Investment; the investment can be into a business or production of the country by another country or an individual of another country. This investment can either be by expanding production of existing firms in the target country or by coming up with a new business in the target country.  In d eveloping countries, FDI and exports are the key elements that lead to the growth of this country’s economy. Countries which dominate the largest part of the world’s economy, for instance, United State of America are mainly foreign direct investors. Impacts of inward direct investment can either be long term or short term (Cainelli et al., 2004). Short term effects include an increase in the production of existing companies. On the other hand, long term effects include impairing local innovations as foreign investors tend to control the economy in the long run. Inward foreign direct investment It has been suggested Cainelli et al., (2004) inward foreign direct investment (IFDI) is said to encourage innovativeness on local firms, through investing in the existing local business. This will encourage the use of modern technology in productivity, leading to an increase in production by local firms. Cash flow in local firms will increase due to modern advanced technology. I ncrease in innovation levels by local firms is due to knowledge brought in by foreign investors to domestic investors. Creation of job opportunities is witnessed in local firms since there is an increase in the wage rate which makes domestic workers remain in a local firm. Outputs in local firms relatively increase due to the advancement in technical supply requirement leading to economic growth in target countries. It is also believed that investing in foreign companies and individual posses’ technological superiority comparative to those of host countries.

Friday, November 1, 2019

Writing a physics report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writing a physics report - Essay Example The acceleration of the object is directly proportional to the net force acting upon it while inversely proportional to the mass of the object. The acceleration of the object increases with increase in the force exerted upon it while an increase in the mass of the object causes a decrease in the acceleration. Any object moving in a curved path experiences accelerated motion which requires a net force directed towards the center of the motion. Objects moving in a circular path experience acceleration due to the constantly changing velocity. The acceleration is caused by a force that is directed towards the center of the motion called centripetal force or â€Å"the center seeking† force. Centripetal force keeps the motion of an object in a circular manner as it tends to pull towards the center of the circular motion. Without the centripetal force, the objects would continue moving in a straight line motion. The spring was removed and the mass set to hand freely and the apparatus adjusted to set the radius of the circle to be used. The mass was made to hand directly over the indicator rod to ensure a constant radius of the circle. The spring was attached to the mass and the weight hanger was attached to the other side of the mass with the string passing over the pulley. The force the spring exerts on the mass was determined by adding masses to the weight hanger until the mass was at its equilibrium position, centered over the indicator rod. The connection to the weight hanger was removed and the mass rotated at a constant speed until it was kept centered over the indicator rod. The spring force while rotating the mass centered over the indicator rod was determined and recorded. Measurements of the time period of rotation were made by using the magnetic sensor aligned with small magnet mounted on the central rod. The clock run time was set to 30 seconds for it to record 10-20 rotations. Periodic time T was calculated as follows T= (final

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Legal issues in Hydraulic Fracturing Term Paper

Legal issues in Hydraulic Fracturing - Term Paper Example ation of conduits through which gas that comes from the original rocks get to move to the rocks that are non-porous and thus allowing the storage of this oil to get accessed later. In the process of Hydraulic Fractioning, one of the major aspects to observe is that water supplies may get exhausted and thus the importance of having the process in steps which is convenient to save on water. Steel surfaces are aligned along the water pipes in an effort to protect the natural water from being made impure. These steel surfaces are immersed to as deep as 4000 feet and for the least distance as 1000 feet for increased protection. From there, cement is poured into the space between the annulus which is the drilled hole and the casing. After the settling of the cement, there is then the drilling part which is done from below for precision and to get it to the next depth. This is done several times and each time that this is done there is the usage of narrower pipes that ensure that oil from as deep as 10000 feet is got to. There exists a rather large difference between oil and gas fractioning. Gas fractioning is a process that involves different procedures and it goes by the name Fracking. This method involves the removal of gas for extraction to exterior reservoirs. A wellbore from underneath is drilled to create more space for reserve. As opposed to this method, Oil fractioning involves the use of internal reservoirs and thus the process is short. Hydraulic Fractioning has existed in the United States for around the past 63 years. In the course of time, there have been complains concerning the levels of safety that this method of obtaining oil has. It was from there henceforth that the Federal Government sought to engage in debates on the issue and have ever existed. The Environmental Protection Agency has the responsibility of ensuring that citizens of the country are safe from different products that companies manufacture. The agency has over the years carried out

Monday, October 28, 2019

Better Teaching Through Provocation Essay Example for Free

Better Teaching Through Provocation Essay The quest for an effective pedagogy differentiates the teacher from the researcher. Within the humanities and social sciences, we are constantly confronted with the challenge of communicating complex material in a novel and effective manner. Active teaming is bolstered by an approach that emphasizes creative problem solving, and critical thinking. And active learning often begins with a question. Despite those techniques, philosophical inquiry can sometimes lead to esoteric, pedantic, or even banal approaches to teaching that leave the neophyte intellectually lost or detached from the learning process. As a discipline, philosophy itself is intrinsically provocative. In the spirit of Nietzsches infamously provocative style, the use of stimulating techniques in teaching introductory college courses can be immensely beneficial. Goals of Provocation The goals of provocative teaching are grounded in a conceptual framework of critical thinking as well as in an understanding and appreciation of the many psychological processes that influence mental life. The teachers strategy should be designed to provoke or pique students to think; that is, to analyze the grounds of their beliefs, which can be directly applied to their personal lives. Stirring questions and statements should challenge (and respectfully critique) the method and rationale by which students arrive at conclusions and reexamine the grounds for their beliefs and attitudes. Guiding Principles Guiding principles in formulating provocative teaching techniques as follows: 1. Orient the technique toward the entire class, not just one student. 2. Allow an appropriate pause time for class response.  3. Respond to all students responses. 4. Validate and confirm student attempts to respond or offer an explanation. 5. Use the discussion to launch into a formal presentation of the material or to augment existing didactic strategies. Classroom Examples Provocative techniques combined with systematic questioning may be applied arbitrarily to any topic. Through provocative systematic questioning, the student realizes that this type of reasoning is an informal fallacy based on an appeal to authority that became conditioned and serves as the grounds for his belief. It is better to focus questions toward the entire class, in a case like this, by focusing on one student, others join in to offer competing arguments or supportive rationale that are further examined by the class as a whole. That generally leads to an inclusive process rather than an exclusive centering on one student. Parenting and Corporal Punishment Students believed that corporal punishment was immoral. Most students believed it was morally acceptable, and some even made a case that it was immoral not to physically discipline children when they commit transgressions, because physical punishment teaches them morals. Provocative exercises may provide a personal utility for self-discovery that departs from the traditional procedures of pedantic pedagogy. Risk of Provocation When we examine controversial issues in class, we should be respectful of individual and cultural differences that may influence certain beliefs and practices, while we still maintain intellectual integrity. It should be a tacit assumption for students that acts of provocation are designed to bring rational and emotional constructs under the rubric of knowledge. No provocation should be executed merely for shock value. Because some students may feel intimidated by philosophical questions, the professor should try to be sensitive to the students cognitive acumen as well as their emotional development. Sometimes, students who are overly emotional, rigid, or vulnerable to a particular topic simply need to be reminded that the discussion at hand is only an object of intellectual investigation and certainly not a personal attack. Conclusion  We must find a method that suits our personalities and didactic styles. Instead of traditional lecturing, the combined use of provocative questions and statements that force the class to respond to a particular issue may have more impact and personal meaning than fort-formal approaches. Furthermore, the use of probing and systematic questioning gears students toward an introspective analysis of their personal beliefs, not only grounded in reason, but also linked to emotional and psychological motives that influence their perception of cause and effect. One will notice progress in their critical thinking skills over the length of the course. Rather than professing an impetuous position based upon unreflective conditioning, students offer more solid argumentation with developed rationale for their beliefs and attitudes.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Whoops Essay -- Analysis, John Lanchester

The book â€Å"Whoops! Why everyone owes everyone and no one can pay† by John Lanchester, will be analyzed in this essay in order to look at the wider geopolitical banking strategy, the roles and development of international institutions and strategies that have lead to the current economic crisis. At the beginning of the book, the author identifies two key events which created the environment for such a crisis to occur: the Cold war and the tearing down of the Berlin Wall. These two events are pointed out because as he sees it, the cold war provided the capitalist nations with an opposite system to compare to, and its advantages in terms of social justice and peoples rights were incomparable. However after the fall of the Berlin Wall, â€Å"capitalism began a victory party that lasted twenty years† (J.Lanchester, p15), and as at its core capitalism is not an equal distributor of wealth, in addition to many countries after the fall abandoning their focus on social justice and focusing on growth, which was not sustainable. Here the author starts to lead the reader to considering how the strategies of society as a whole and key agent of the financial industry were formation of the environment in which they were. A proportion of the blame must lie with certain agents of the industry and their lack of actions. Deregulation had gone too far and governments were too slow or unwilling to act on time. An example given is when five major banks (Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, Lehman Brothers, Bear Sterns, and Morgan Stanley) in 2004 were allowed to cut the amount of capital they had to hold as a reserve against potential loses. (J.Lanchester, p.163). The author points out how successful lobbying had become and that those banks at one point wer... ...100). These three banks had to all be bailed out. This situation incorporates the key four elements of the author’s argument, and is one of many. The book’s prevailing theme is how the strategy adopted by various agents of the financial industry has trickled down to the society. The author upon mentioning the creation of securitization, several times notes that this is what â€Å"broke banking†. This change in strategy of banks and the society as a whole led to many changes. The lender and the borrower being separated and the loan sold-off is a key flaw and arguably, speaking in general terms can be largely attributed to the systematic errors existence which played a large role in the most recent crisis. Throughout the book there is a feeling that the author sees the system as not being beneficial to the end consumer when fundamentally this should be the opposite.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Bartolome de las Casas: The Devastation of the Indies

The Devastation of the Indies† and was a friar who became famous because he defended the rights of the Indians. He took a brave stand against the horrors and cruel blooded Spaniards, saying he didn't understanding of how God could allow the innocent Indians to suffer. In his document De lass Cases gave his views of the nature and character of the Indians, of the Spanish, and of the Spanish treatment of Indians. De Sis Cases say about the Indians that they don't have malice or bitterness, they are â€Å"humble, patient and peaceable.Physical they can't work hard because they are weak and get sick easily. They don't wont to possess worldly goods and they are not greedy . He says what they really want Is that they just want to learn and Just to learn about God and that they are eagerness and they have goodness† of nature. The Spaniards nature, according to De lass Cases, Is they don't have compassion for anybody they are cruel and blood thirsty people who treat much better horses and cows than a people, and also they are destroying an infinite number of souls and they are just doing it because they are greedy and want to became rich and to acquire De lass Cases views of theSpaniards treatment of Indians was that they type of people they call them as beast because is what they earn all buy their actions that they took, a Capitan order to struggle this Indian nobles just because they disturbed the Capitan sleep because they are screaming, and the person how order the Capitan to executioner did not obey the order that he give you, the Capitan decide to burn them slowly and watch them die.But Hatter comes from Cuba Just to say them that the Christians are coming he Just say this Just for those that are following him The Spanish Capitan he convert as an enemy of the human race, what he do Is that e put a dog as a security so they can escape or try something, the Indians make a mistake they kill some Christians so the Spanish Capitan he take this act us a r evenge so every Christian that they die there goanna kill o capture thousand Indians hatter comes from far away to Cuba to protect the Indians and to fight with them one of the Indians say is that they been struggle them and kill them off just because they don't want be part of them and follow there God hatter say that part of his followers are coming from Haiti ,then they go to see the god the Christians and what happen is hat there was a basket cover a bunch of Jewelry and gold and what they discovered is that if they despaired the gold there goanna forget everything and there goanna stop kill them off so they took the basket and they flung In the river.Then they captured hatter and they kill him Just because he defend those Indians from the cruel and blooding Christians so they tied him to the shake so a friar come to him and he say that he is going to hell just because he didn't be part of the Christian faith go to hell in still of going to heaven because a real God don't not pe rmit. The inclusion is that Bartholomew De lass cases was a man how fight for Justice because there were been cruel with the Indians because they refuse to believe in god so that why they want to kill them of . They couldn't defend them self and then later on the Capitan he made a rules if they kill one Christian there going to kill a thousand Indians so they capture a lot of Indians and they struggle them , with these infernal methods of tyranny they debase and weaken countless numbers of Indians , when Hatter hear about how there been treading the Indians he desire to stand for them ,but later on they capture him and they kill him.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Impulse buying Essay

impulse buying refers to any purchase which a consumer makes which is unplanned and unneeded. the purpose of this paper is to find factors behind triggering this phenomena in consumers. the impact of different variables are analyzed by making their relationships with impulsive buying. These factors include promotional campaigns like low cost sale and discounts etc, income, layout of the store and behavior of sales person. the study is based on primary and secondary data which is analyzed further by using different techniques and methods. after analysis it has been found that the income level of a person has a significant effect on impulsive buying, moreover the other factors like promotional campaigns are mainly affecting this behavior due to pricing strategies, layouts of stores and behavior of sales persons also trigger the urge of impulsive buying. keywords: impulse buying, store layout, promotional activates, sales people, income. Introduction: In impulse buying a product is purchased spontaneously which is unplanned it could be anything,; a service, existing and new products to which the consumers are generally attracted because of various factors. Barratt, Rook 1987 stated that consumer gets attracted towards a product to buy it without considering its consequences of delaying a product to fill a pre-determined need. It is very much possible that consumer may experience positive and negative consequences of a product bought through impulsive buying after its post purchase evaluation. There are many researchers who have worked extensively on this topic and come up with more or less same definition and amplification of impulse buying. According to Cobb & Hoyer 1986; Piron, 1991; Rook, 1987; Rook & Fischer, 1995; Weinberg & Gottwold, 1982; searched and wrote that the urge of buying a product is of that the product is calling them to buy it, ultimately this urge leads them to purchase the product and some researchers stated that the urge of buying products are very dominant and powerful that the consumer cannot resist them. In Pakistan the number of retail outlets, shopping malls and super stores are increasing rapidly as compared to traditionally open bazar. This includes places likes Metro Cash N Carry, Hyper Star, Pace, Makro and Suburban etc. These are a  few of the prominent shopping malls in Pakistan with many outlets. The factors behind the success of these stores is their layout of well managed hassle free environment, availability and placement for fresh and hygienic vegetables, meat and fish which gets the attention and appreciation of consumers moreover the high-level of service and the behavior of sales staff make the visit of the consumers more comfortable and valuable especially for the working class who have minimum time for shopping. Attributes or characteristics of impulse buying behavior of consumer: The tempting and overwhelming force emerging from the product which produces feelings in consumer heart. Urge of buying a product immediately. Delaying the purchase of needed product. Ignoring the consequences of product purchased through impulse buying. Feeling of desperation in terms of buying a product. Literature Review: From the start of 1950’s till today a lot of research has been done on this topic in this long span of time many researchers who have conducted research on this always come up with very interesting findings or results. Recently many researchers have moved their area of focus from western to Asian countries and are investigating the buying patrons of the people living in Asia. Many of them have identified and observed some common variables according to a researcher (Beatty & Farrell, 1998). The ratio and chances of impulse buying increases with the passage of time. He or She spends more time in the store than before, the more they spend time on shopping and browsing upon different product the more it with increase the chance of impulse buying. Some researchers have also stated that the impulse buying is relatively more common in females as compared to males (Giraud, 2001). According to a researcher (Giraud, 2001) finds that the mood of the consumer also affects impulse buying behavior which means that when the customer is in a good mood, he or she will embark themselves with the products which fall in the category of impulse buying and if he or she is in bad mood the person will tend to reward his or herself less. (Maiet Al, 2001) Stated that the spending on impulse buying is done more by young generation and usually the age segment falls in the range of 18-40 years old. (Rook, 1987.) Stated that the urge and temptations of buying a particular product is so strong  that a person can postpone the purchase of a well needed product which solves their existing problem. The Importance and concept of store layout can never be bypassed by the true marketers and operational managers because the store layout influences the buying behavior of the consumer for example IKEA, LEGO and Zara Men etc are the famous brands which focuses heavily on store layout of a retail store. (Crawford & Melewar, 2003) stated that the true marketers should work on store layout and should provide a good layout to provide an ease of shopping to the consumer. A good standard and effective store layout let alone achieve the goal of providing convenience to the customer the role of good and trained sales person is also very important. According to (Crawford & Melewar, 2003) an interaction with a well trained sales person can trigger impulse buying behavior of consumer it also reduces the tension of customer by guiding them. One study conducted by (Wang and Zhou, 2003) shows that promotional activities show increases impulse buying by consumer when there are sales or discounts on products. according to researchers (dholakia,2000:rook 1987) when a consumer see promotional incentives on some products this things affects the impulse buying of him or her. Factors affectingaffectig impulse buying: The followingfollowig are the factors which affects impulse buying behavior of consumer Promotional activities Income Presence of others Store layout Sales person Promotional Activities: The word promotion in terms of marketing means by using different strategies marketers can influence the buying behaviorbehaviour of consumerconumer to buy a product to increase sales of the company. This could be achieved by sales discount, advertisement and free product. It is a human psychepsychy when evere they see a free product or discount they tend to buy to take advantage of this despite of affect they in actual did not need that product. Janakiraman Eded al, 2006 stated that willingness to buy the unneeded and unrelated commoditycomodity increases the chances of the impulse buying because of unexpected price discounts. Income: The income level influence and affect the impulse buying pattern of consumer greatly. The more a person is getting inco0me the more he will do impulse buying. In good economic conditions, the income levels of people go high, many economists and researchers have reported the increase in sales of products which also includes the purchase of products done thought impulsive buying. Presence of others: Store layout: Sales person The interaction between consumers and sales person is of very prime importance. A good competent salesperson could influence the consumer to buy product impulsively. Objective of the study: As we have told you earlier in this research paper that many researchers have conducted research on this topic especially in developed countries like England, Norway, Canada, America etc. Now the researchers and analyst areAnd also conducting research in developing countries like Pakistan, India, Indonesia, Poland, Bangladesh, and Thailand etc. Our objective of the study is to find out the factors effecting consumer impulse buying behavior in Pakistan. Theoretical framework: in this research paper we have taken impulse buying as dependent variable and sales force, promotional activities , income , store layout and presence of others as independent variables and formed several hypothesis which are given below H1: There is a positive relationship between promotional activities and impulse buying. H2:There is a positive relationship between income level and impulse buying. H3: There is a positive relationship between store layout and impulse buying. H4: There is a positive relationship between sales force behavior and impulse buying. H5:There is a positive relationship between presence of others and impulse buying. Research Methodology: The study has been conducted on the bases of two types of information  sources, primary data and secondary data. In primary data we gathered the data through questionnaires designed specifically on the basis of nature of questions to cover the concept of the study. In questionnaires the first section is devoted to the demographics and then a scale is designed. In the following questions the scale we design to assess each factor and its related question is from 1 to 5 Strongly disagree